Florida does not require most drivers to carry any bodily injury liability coverage at all, and roughly one in five Florida drivers carries no insurance. Put those two facts together and you have the case for a personal umbrella in one sentence: the coverage the state requires of the other driver is close to nothing, so the coverage that protects your house, your savings, and your future paychecks has to be coverage you buy yourself. A personal umbrella adds one million dollars or more of liability protection over everything underneath it.
Fuller Insurance is an independent agency in Santa Rosa Beach, insuring Walton, Okaloosa, and Bay County households since 2007. We place umbrellas over the whole coastal household: the home, the cars, the street-legal LSV in the garage, the boat at the dock, and for many clients the rental properties nearby. Three things make an umbrella different here than in most of the country, and they are what this page is about: the auto limits we place underneath it, which carrier can sit over an LSV, and how we place the umbrella when your auto carrier cannot.
What a Personal Umbrella Covers, and What It Does Not
A personal umbrella is a separate liability policy that sits above the liability limits on your auto, home, watercraft, and other underlying policies. When a covered claim exhausts the underlying limit, the umbrella pays the rest, up to its own limit. It is sold in increments of one million dollars, and the carriers we represent write personal umbrella limits up to five million dollars on qualifying risks, subject to underwriting. Forms differ on the details, so here is how one of ours reads. RLI’s personal umbrella covers you anywhere in the world as long as the suit is brought in the United States, Puerto Rico, or Canada; it adds personal injury coverage for offenses such as libel, slander, and false arrest that a homeowners policy may not carry; and when it has to step in on a claim the underlying policies do not cover, it defends you and pays those defense costs in addition to its limit. Coverage terms vary by carrier and policy, and your own policy controls.
What an umbrella does not do matters just as much. It is liability coverage only. It pays nothing toward your own house, your own car, or flood damage; those are separate policies. It insures the individuals named on it, not a business. It excludes intentional harm, carrying passengers or property for a fee, and rideshare driving. And in Florida it will not pay punitive damages assessed for your own conduct: Florida public policy has barred insuring those since a 1983 Florida Supreme Court decision, and umbrella forms now exclude punitive damages outright. RLI’s form excludes them, and Auto-Owners added a punitive damages exclusion to its Florida personal umbrella effective June 15, 2026 for new business and July 30, 2026 for renewals.
How Much Does a One Million Dollar Umbrella Cost on 30A, and What Has to Be in Place First?
For a household with a home and two cars, a one million dollar personal umbrella is commonly a few hundred dollars a year. The number moves with the drivers in the household, the vehicles, any rental properties, watercraft, or LSV on the schedule, and claims history, and every quote is subject to underwriting. One change worth knowing: the one percent emergency assessment that has ridden on Florida policies for the last few years comes off umbrella policies too, for new business and renewals effective October 1, 2026 or later.
The umbrella premium is only half of the cost question. The other half is what has to be in place underneath, because an umbrella carrier will not sit above thin limits. Our standard at Fuller Insurance is five hundred thousand dollars combined single limit of auto liability and at least three hundred thousand dollars of personal liability on the home under every personal umbrella we place. That is also what RLI, the standalone umbrella carrier we place with, requires on its Florida application as of August 2026: five hundred thousand dollars combined single limit, or five hundred thousand per person and per accident, on every automobile in the household, and three hundred thousand dollars of personal liability on the home. The carriers that write the umbrella with the auto set their own minimums, and we place at our standard regardless. Any rental dwelling, boat, or LSV you want the umbrella to sit over needs its own underlying liability limit at the carrier’s minimum, and every member of the household has to carry the required limits, not just the person signing the application.
If your auto policy carries the one hundred thousand and three hundred thousand dollar limits most people buy, the first step is raising them, and that increase has its own price. Every quote we run prices both pieces together, because a quote for the umbrella alone does not tell you what the umbrella will cost you.
We Place the Umbrella With Your Auto Carrier First
Our practice is to place the personal umbrella with the carrier that writes the auto whenever that carrier offers one, so a single company stands behind both layers of the same claim. As of August 2026, among the carriers we represent, that means Auto-Owners, Liberty Mutual, and GEICO.
Auto-Owners is our anchor carrier, and its Executive Umbrella sits over an Auto-Owners auto policy. Auto-Owners quotes and binds personal umbrella limits up to five million dollars on qualifying risks, and it will write the umbrella over a home policy placed with another carrier. Among the carriers we represent, it is also the one that will write a street-legal LSV on the personal auto policy and place a multimillion-dollar personal umbrella above it, which matters in a golf-cart town. Two things we have learned in practice, both subject to underwriting: Auto-Owners will not bind an umbrella without loss history from any underlying policy it does not write, and some home carriers take weeks to produce loss runs, so start early; and renewals come with a questionnaire you sign electronically each year.
When your auto is with a carrier that does not offer a personal umbrella through our agency, or when a household does not fit the auto carrier’s umbrella guidelines, we place a standalone personal umbrella with RLI. RLI writes over any underlying auto and home carrier, with limits up to five million dollars, so you keep the auto policy you have. It is the umbrella we place for clients whose auto is with Progressive. The application is answered online and signed electronically, the policy can name at most two individuals living in the same household and cannot be issued in the name of an LLC, a trust, or an estate, and RLI renews directly with you by mail each year rather than through us. Carrier availability and terms change, and every quote is subject to underwriting and eligibility.
Golf Carts, LSVs, and Boats Under the Umbrella
An umbrella follows the underlying policy, and the first question is what the carrier thinks your cart is. Under RLI’s Florida guidelines, a true golf cart is a recreational vehicle: it does not have to be listed on the application, it is covered, and if it is not already covered by your homeowners policy it needs its own liability policy at the minimum RLI sets for recreational vehicles. A street-legal LSV is a different animal. Because Florida treats it as a motor vehicle, RLI treats it as an automobile: it must be listed, and it must carry the same underlying auto limits as your cars. Which carrier holds the auto decides whether that is even possible. As of May 2026, GEICO does not write LSVs in Florida, Progressive adds an LSV only for an existing customer and only when the vehicle carries a manufacturer’s VIN rather than a state-assigned one, and Auto-Owners writes the LSV on the auto policy with the umbrella above it. The LSV kept at a vacation rental for guests to use is business use, and a personal umbrella excludes it the same way the personal auto policy does. That risk is handled by the specialty placement described on our auto insurance page.
Florida law adds a wrinkle unique to vehicle owners. Under the dangerous instrumentality doctrine, the owner of a car or LSV is liable for injuries caused by anyone driving it with permission, including the adult child, the houseguest, or the friend who borrowed the cart for the afternoon. The statute limits that vicarious exposure for an individual owner to one hundred thousand dollars per person and three hundred thousand dollars per incident for injury and fifty thousand dollars for property damage, plus up to five hundred thousand dollars more in economic damages when the driver was uninsured or carried less than five hundred thousand dollars of coverage. The cap does not limit the owner’s liability for the owner’s own negligence. A personal umbrella is the coverage built for exactly that exposure, and RLI’s form, for one, does not exclude statutory liability that Florida imposes on you as the owner of a vehicle.
Boats work the same way. Under RLI’s Florida guidelines, a boat between fourteen and forty-five feet is listed and must carry its own liability policy at the minimum RLI sets for watercraft; a boat under forty-five feet is excluded only if it has both more than three hundred total horsepower and a top speed above fifty miles per hour; anything over forty-five feet is excluded; jet skis and other personal watercraft are covered without the horsepower test; and a boat slip is covered as long as the liability on your home policy fully covers it. Above those limits, or for a vessel of any size in charter or commercial use, the excess layer is a marine product placed alongside the hull and liability policy rather than a personal umbrella, and we place those too.
Rental Properties and the Umbrella
30A households own rentals, and the umbrella conversation gets specific fast. A long-term rental you own personally can be scheduled on the umbrella, and we hold the dwelling policy’s liability to the same standard as the home. Three RLI rules matter for anyone with more than one property. RLI counts every property in the household at the lowest liability limit any of them carries, so one rental at a lower limit drags the whole schedule down, and a two hundred thousand dollar gap policy on that property is an acceptable fix. RLI allows up to ten properties on one umbrella, and every residential property you own or rent, in Florida or anywhere else, must be listed at the required limits. And a residential property covered by a commercial general liability policy is excluded from RLI’s umbrella entirely.
That last rule is why we handle short-term vacation rentals differently. For a vacation rental with real guest traffic, we recommend a standalone general liability policy on the rental itself, one million dollars per occurrence and two million dollars aggregate, which we place with Auto-Owners, subject to underwriting. The rental’s guest claims then live on that policy, and the personal umbrella that protects your home, cars, and savings is not exposed to them. Our vacation rental insurance page explains that structure.
Ownership matters too. RLI’s umbrella cannot be issued in the name of an LLC or a trust, but it covers a trust or LLC that owns a listed property when you are also a named insured on that property’s dwelling policy at the required limits; the LLC is never shown on the umbrella itself. Other carriers apply their own rules, and where a personal umbrella cannot extend to an entity, the answer is a commercial umbrella over the entity’s own liability policies. Tell us about every rental and every entity before we quote, because an unlisted property is the most common reason an umbrella claim on a rental is denied.
Uninsured Motorist on a Florida Umbrella Is Not Automatic
Here is a detail most umbrella pages get wrong. Florida’s uninsured motorist law requires your auto policy to include uninsured motorist coverage at your liability limits unless you reject it in writing on a state-approved form. That rule does not apply to umbrella policies. For an umbrella, Florida law instead requires the carrier to make excess uninsured motorist coverage available as part of the application, at your written request, up to the lesser of the umbrella’s bodily injury limit or one million dollars. Nobody has to hand you a rejection form, and if you do not ask, you do not have it.
RLI’s Florida paperwork shows how that plays out. The excess uninsured motorist limit offered is one million dollars, it is accepted in writing, it carries its own premium, and to carry it you must have uninsured motorist coverage on the auto policy at limits equal to the liability limits RLI requires, which means five hundred thousand dollars. RLI also sends the election form with every renewal, so the choice is made fresh each year, and the policy renews with the prior year’s election if the form is not returned. We ask on every umbrella we quote. Excess uninsured motorist is the coverage that pays you and your family when a driver with no insurance, or ten thousand dollars of it, puts someone in the hospital, and in a state where one in five drivers is uninsured it is the part of the umbrella most likely to be used.
One Household, One Umbrella
Nearly every umbrella we place started as a homeowners policy on a coastal house. The umbrella is the last piece of a household account done right: home, auto, the LSV, flood, the rental dwellings, and one limit over all of it, placed with the same carrier that writes the auto whenever possible so one company stands behind the entire claim. If your auto or home was placed somewhere the umbrella cannot follow, we will tell you what it takes to fix that, and whether a standalone umbrella is the better answer.
Call the office at 850-622-5283, Fuller Insurance LLC, Florida license L039483, or send us the declarations pages from your current auto and home policies and we will tell you whether an umbrella can sit on them as they are.
No. Florida requires no umbrella and, for most drivers, no bodily injury liability coverage at all. That is the reason to carry one. An at-fault crash that seriously injures someone is the most likely way a household loses its savings and future earnings, roughly one in five Florida drivers is uninsured, and the state’s minimum limits do nothing to protect the person at fault. A personal umbrella adds one million dollars or more of liability protection over the home, auto, watercraft, and LSV policies underneath it.
For a household with a home and two cars, a one million dollar personal umbrella is commonly a few hundred dollars a year, and the number moves with drivers, vehicles, rentals, watercraft, and claims history, subject to underwriting. The cost people forget is raising the auto and home liability limits to the floor the umbrella requires, which has its own price. We quote both pieces together.
Our standard is five hundred thousand dollars combined single limit of auto liability and at least three hundred thousand dollars of personal liability on the home under every personal umbrella we place. As of August 2026 those are also the limits RLI requires on its Florida application: five hundred thousand dollars on every automobile in the household and three hundred thousand dollars on the home. Every driver and every property in the household must carry the required limits, not just the applicant. The carriers that write the umbrella with the auto set their own minimums, and we confirm every requirement against your declarations pages before quoting.
Sometimes, and it depends on who writes your auto. Our practice is to place the umbrella with the carrier that writes the auto whenever that carrier offers one; among the carriers we represent that means Auto-Owners, Liberty Mutual, and GEICO. When your auto carrier does not offer an umbrella through our agency, Progressive for example, or your household does not fit its guidelines, we place a standalone umbrella with RLI, which writes over any underlying auto and home carrier with limits up to five million dollars, subject to its own underlying-limit requirements.
It depends on what the carrier calls it and what is underneath it. Under RLI’s Florida guidelines a true golf cart is a recreational vehicle that is covered without being listed, as long as it carries liability at RLI’s recreational-vehicle minimum through your homeowners policy or its own policy, while a street-legal LSV is treated as an automobile that must be listed and insured at the same underlying limits as your cars. Among the carriers we represent, Auto-Owners writes the LSV on the personal auto policy with the umbrella above it; as of May 2026 GEICO does not write LSVs in Florida. An LSV kept at a vacation rental for guests to use is business use and is excluded by personal umbrellas; that exposure takes a specialty commercial placement.
A long-term rental you own personally can be scheduled on the umbrella when the dwelling policy carries the required liability limit, and RLI counts every property in the household at the lowest limit any of them carries, so the rental has to match the home. A rental owned by an LLC or trust can sit under RLI’s umbrella only when you are also a named insured on the dwelling policy at the required limits; the umbrella itself cannot be issued to an LLC or trust, and other carriers apply their own rules. For a short-term vacation rental we recommend a standalone general liability policy on the rental, one million per occurrence and two million aggregate, placed with Auto-Owners, so the rental’s guest claims stay off the personal umbrella; a property insured under a commercial general liability policy is excluded from RLI’s umbrella anyway.
Not automatically. The Florida rule that puts uninsured motorist coverage on your auto policy unless you reject it in writing does not apply to umbrella policies. For an umbrella, the carrier must make excess uninsured motorist coverage available as part of the application, at your written request, up to the lesser of the umbrella’s bodily injury limit or one million dollars. RLI, for example, offers a one million dollar excess limit in Florida, accepted in writing for an added premium, and requires matching uninsured motorist limits on the auto policy; the election is made fresh at every renewal. If you do not ask for it, you do not have it. We ask on every umbrella we quote.
Sometimes. Under RLI’s Florida eligibility guidelines, a household may have one alcohol-related driving arrest, citation, or suspension in the last five years for a driver between twenty-two and seventy-nine, and none for a driver under twenty-two or eighty and over, and the household must carry RLI’s required underlying limits, five hundred thousand dollars of auto liability and three hundred thousand on the home. A reckless or careless driving conviction, or a license suspension for another reason, in the last five years makes the household ineligible with RLI. Other carriers apply their own rules, and every quote is subject to underwriting.
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